condyloid joint – synovial joint during which the shallow depression at the end of 1 bone receives a rounded end from a 2nd bone or possibly a rounded framework formed by two bones; located with the metacarpophalangeal joints in the fingers or even the radiocarpal joint from the wrist; functionally categorized to be a biaxial joint.
cuticle – in hair, the outermost layer of keratinocytes originating within the hair matrix, as witnessed inside of a cross-portion with the hair bulb.
basilic vein – superficial vein with the arm that occurs within the palmar venous arches, intersects Together with the median cubital vein, parallels the ulnar vein, and carries on in to the higher arm; combined with the brachial vein, it results in the axillary vein.
blood pressure level – power exerted by the blood in opposition to the wall of the vessel or heart chamber; could be described While using the much more generic expression hydrostatic force.
aorta – biggest artery within the body, originating with the remaining ventricle and descending towards the abdominal area where by it bifurcates in to the common iliac arteries at the click here extent of the fourth lumbar vertebra; arteries originating through the aorta distribute blood to nearly all tissues of the body.
barrier defences – antipathogen defences deriving from the barrier that physically stops pathogens from coming into the body to determine an an infection.
calyces – cup-like constructions receiving urine from the amassing ducts exactly where it passes on towards the renal pelvis and ureter.
Bachmann’s bundle – (also, interatrial band) team of specialised conducting cells that transmit the impulse straight from the SA node in the best atrium for the remaining atrium.
Then the ATP is broken down (catabolism) in addition to a managed degree of Strength is launched, which is utilized by the mobile to carry out a certain job.
acrosomal response – release of digestive enzymes by sperm that allows them to burrow from the corona radiata and penetrate the zona pellucida of an oocyte previous to fertilisation.
acromioclavicular read more joint – articulation among the acromion on the scapula as well as acromial conclude on the clavicle.
artery – blood vessel that conducts blood faraway from the heart; could be a conducting or distributing vessel.
axillary vein – main vein in the axillary region; drains the upper limb and will become the subclavian vein.
abduction – movement while in the coronal airplane that moves a limb laterally away from the body; spreading in the fingers.